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Breakthrough in Vision Restoration: The PRIMA Bionic Chip Lets Blind Patients Read Again A revolutionary retinal implant called the PRIMA bionic chip is giving hope to patients with macular degeneration. Read about how this wireless microchip helps the blind see and what experts say about its future. For generations, blindness from retinal degeneration—especially age-related macular […]

Vitreous Cyst: A Rare and Fascinating Ocular Finding A 20-year-old female presented with complaints of floaters in her right eye. On fundus examination, a smooth, pigmented, mobile cystic body was observed near the optic disc — a classic presentation of a vitreous cyst. What makes this case interesting is the absence of any history of […]

Warning against Cosmetic Contact lens From the American Academy of Optometry and the American Academy of Ophthalmology Secretary for Quality of Care This statement applies to anyone who may consider getting contact lenses without a proper prescription and/or without proper contact lens care. Summary Patients using cosmetic (costume, theater, colored, decorative) lenses from stores or […]

In a first-of-its-kind surgery, a team led by a University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) neurosurgeon has successfully removed a rare cancerous tumor wrapped around the spine and spinal cord of a 19-year-old woman – through her eye socket (orbit). Although surgeons use a “transorbital” approach to access tumors in the brain and sinuses, this […]

National Vision Scholarship: National Vision Holdings Inc. has opened submissions for its 2025–2026 annual scholarship program, offering optometry students the chance to earn up to $7,500 in awards. National Vision has announced the opening of applications for its 2025–2026 National Vision Scholarship Program, inviting optometry students to share their perspectives on how emerging technologies are transforming the […]

Parts of Human Eye: Structure, Function, and How We See Image Credit – Smart Biology The human eye is an extraordinary organ that allows us to perceive the world around us. Every part of the eye plays a critical role in vision, working together to focus light and send signals to the brain. Eye LidThe […]

Cataract surgery remains the most commonly performed surgery worldwide, with nearly 28 million procedures taking place each year. Yet, despite its prevalence, only a small percentage of patients—around 10 to 15%—receive advanced intraocular lenses (IOLs) designed to address presbyopia and astigmatism. Johnson & Johnson’s latest innovation, the TECNIS PureSee™ IOL, aims to change that reality. This […]

Innovations in Ocular Regenerative Medicine: Perspective By Fahmina Jawed As an optometrist and educator, I am constantly reviewing new research in eye care to understand how it can improve patient outcomes. Recently, I explored the latest breakthroughs in ocular regenerative medicine, a rapidly evolving field that is redefining treatment options for patients with previously untreatable […]

Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC): Clinical Features, Causes, and Optometric Management Meta description: Read about Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC), its causes, clinical signs, symptoms, and evidence-based management strategies from an optometrist’s perspective. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the superior tarsal conjunctiva, most commonly associated with contact lens wear. Although the condition […]

Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome: A Practical Guide for Optometrists Among the many conditions that mimic glaucoma, Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) syndrome stands out for its complexity and clinical challenges. It is rare, usually unilateral, and progressive, presenting with a triad of abnormal corneal endothelium, iris changes, and secondary angle-closure glaucoma. For optometrists, recognizing the signs of […]

Trichiasis and Distichiasis: Understanding the Differences Our eyelashes are designed to protect the eyes by keeping dust and debris away. But when they grow abnormally or in the wrong direction, they can cause significant irritation and even damage to the cornea. Two such conditions are trichiasis and distichiasis. Although they may look similar to patients, […]

Identify this condition See the video here – https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1ZaWioLzcn/?mibextid=wwXIfr ✅ Correct Answer: C) Abducent nerve (CN VI) The lateral rectus muscle, which pulls the eye outward (abduction), is innervated by the Abducent nerve (CN VI). When CN VI is affected, the lateral rectus becomes paralyzed. This means the medial rectus (innervated by CN III) acts […]

Soemmering’s Ring Soemmering’s ring is a ring-shaped accumulation of retained lens epithelial cells and cortical material that forms between the posterior capsule and the edge of the anterior capsule remnant following extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) or phacoemulsification. It is a benign, age-related or post-surgical finding, often observed years after cataract surgery. While it is usually […]

Conjunctival Papilloma Conjunctival papilloma is a benign squamous epithelial tumor that appears as a fleshy, lobulated, or cauliflower-like mass on the conjunctiva. It may be pedunculated (with a stalk) or sessile (broad-based), and its origin is closely linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, most commonly types 6 and 11. In addition to viral causes, UV […]

Learn how to confidently diagnose, monitor, and manage conjunctival naevus as an optometrist. Discover key clinical signs, referral guidelines, and follow-up recommendations.